If I say “outsource” which country comes first to your mind?
India, of course!
The notion of outsourcing, or contracting out business functions to external providers, has become inextricably linked with India over the past few decades. With an abundance of cheap labour, a growing middle class armed with technical savvy and know-how, and a population hungry for Western-style consumerism, it was inevitable. While particularly popular in the scientific, technical and service fields, it did not take long for people to discover that - just as goods and services are less expensive in India - so too is health care. And so the industry known as medical tourism was born.
It really should have come as no surprise, then, that the creation of life could also be outsourced. Infertile couples from around the world renting out fertile wombs in India to carry their babies for them. And yet, somehow, it was.
Made in India, a documentary screened at the recent HotDocs film festival, explores the business of baby-making as it follows one such couple, Lisa and Brian Switzer, on their personal quest for a biological baby.
Faced with fertility treatment and surrogacy costs between $70,000 and $100,000 in the USA, contracting out for the same services in India for somewhere around $12,000 was economically-speaking, a much more attractive option. (I personally think the trips to India are an attractive feature of the whole arrangement, but I digress.)
So Lisa and Brian did what so many couples are now doing, they packed their bags and headed to India to have a baby. It is now estimated that the value of the international surrogacy market is a whopping $450 million.
This is how it works.
Lisa and Brian contacted Planet Hospital, a California-based medical travel planning company whose job it is to facilitate the whole trip, including making the arrangements for the necessary doctors and the accommodations. The parties entered into a detailed contractual agreement setting out the terms of the arrangement, including how much was to be paid to the surrogate, in this case $7000.
Enter Aasia, a simple Indian woman of limited means living in Mumbai, who wants nothing more than to provide a good education for her three young children. On her husband’s salary alone, they cannot hope to accomplish their goals, so she signs a contract to provide surrogacy services through the Rotunda Clinic. She, too, is doing this for the money, hoping to elevate her family’s economic position.
Overall, it seems like a win-win situation. One woman giving the gift of life, and the other giving the gift of a better life.
But international surrogacy is not without its problems or critics. Currently, there is no legislation setting out the legal rights and obligations of the parties, making the possibility of exploitation in developing countries a real concern and creating confusion in the legal relationships of the parties to the babies. Moral-ethical questions are also being raised about allowing women to “rent out” their wombs for profit, and for permitting a tiered health care system as between foreigners and the local population, which often has little or no access to the same quality of care.
As for our main characters, Aasia delivered twin baby girls for Lisa and Brian on May 30, 2008*. While she was well looked after, it did not come without personal cost to her and her family. Her surrogacy was carried out discreetly for fear of social repercussions; she endured the physical hardships of a pregnancy with twins, as well as a prolonged separation from her own children. While she had been promised $3000 by the Clinic, in the end she was paid $2500 because of her brief stay towards the end of the pregnancy at the home for surrogates. Not anywhere close to the $7000 Lisa and Brian expected her to receive. Aasia was left somewhat disappointed by her compensation.
Lisa and Brian suffered bureaucratic red tape while they waited for the hospital authorities, the Clinic and the US Embassy to determine the legal and biological parentage of the babies, as well as their citizenship, in order to have them released from the hospital. They also faced the moral challenge of ensuring that they really had made a difference in Aasia’s life, as she had done for their lives.
Ethical and moral questions aside (these will all continue to be debated in the years to come), it is time for the law to catch up to the practice of cross-boundary surrogacy and put into place some clear rules and much-needed safeguards.
…because international baby-making has a life of its own now…and, baby, business is booming.
国際オンラインニュース:BBCの報道によると、イギリスの "フィナンシャルタイムズ"のためにHuawei社は、Nokiaの計画のない合併がないとの声明を発表したと報告しました。[url=http://www.jpcoachbagshop.com/]コーチアウトレット[/url]
外交プラマー担当Huawei社USAの副社長(ビル·プラマー)は、Huawei社の意図は、Nokiaを買収することを明らかにした。これに先立ち、 "フィナンシャルタイムズ"はノキアのHuawei社の買収は "オープン"な姿勢を保持していたと言うようにゆうChengdongのHuawei社のコンシューマービジネスリーダーを引用。[url=http://www.jpcoachbagshop.com/]コーチバッグ激安[/url]このニュースの影響を受け、ニューヨーク証券取引所では、Nokiaのシェア品¥4.2から41セント上昇し、最終的に4%上昇した。[url=http://www.jpcoachbagshop.com/]コーチバッグアウトレッ[/url]ノキアは、ニュースに関するコメントを差し控えた。[url=http://www.jpcoachbagshop.com/]コーチバッグ[/url]
急成長 [url=http://www.jpguccibagssale.com/]グッチ バッグ[/url]
ロンドンでゆうChengdongのは、 "我々は、そのような買収を検討して、合併のシナジーが双方の間に存在するが、それは、Nokiaの希望に応じて異なります。[url=http://www.jpguccihomeoutlet.com/]グッチバッグ[/url]私たちは、オープンマインドである。"、インタビューで語った[url=http://www.jpguccihomeoutlet.com/]グッチアウトレット[/url]
過去には、Huawei社は、[url=http://www.jpguccibagssale.com/]グッチ 財布[/url]大規模な買収はありませんでした。[url=http://www.jpnewbalancebuy.com/]ニューバランス 通販[/url]しかしゆうChengdongのレビューでは、Huawei社の急速な携帯電話市場での開発と同様に、スマートフォン市場でのリーダーシップの野望に挑戦サムスンとアップルを示しています。[url=http://www.jpnikehealthshop.com/]ナイキ スニーカー[/url]ゆうChengdongの予測では、スマートフォンベンダーは、[url=http://www.jpnewbalancebuy.com/]ニューバランス 店舗[/url]約3,4自宅に低減され、マイクロソフトのウィンドウズモバイル(Windowsの携帯電話)プラットフォームでは、不利な立場にまだある。とアンドリュース(アンドロイド)が無料です[url=http://www.jpnikehealthshop.com/]ナイキ レディース[/url]。[url=http://www.jpnewbalancebuy.com/]ニューバランス シューズ[/url] Huawei社の主要生産アンドリューススマートフォン。 [url=http://www.jpguccihomeoutlet.com/]グッチ財布[/url]
Posted by: Coachezchci | 06/20/2013 at 12:57 AM
christian loubtin
Posted by: クリスチャンルブタンとは | 07/18/2013 at 03:34 AM
It's also perfect for "natural" days, with some mascara and tinted lipbalm
[url=http://maccosmeticswholesale23.jigsy.com/]Mac Cosmetics Wholesale[/url]
http://925dating.com/member/blog_post_view.php?postId=47142
Posted by: klvorisrwi | 08/04/2013 at 09:54 AM
Heat Top Spurs in Decider to Claim Second Straight NBA Title
Posted by: louis vuitton bags | 08/26/2013 at 09:55 PM
Woah! I'm really loving the template/theme of this website. It's simple, yet effective. A lot of times it's hard to get that "perfect balance" between superb usability and appearance. I must say you've done a very good job with this. In addition, the blog loads extremely fast for me on Chrome. Outstanding Blog!
Posted by: mac cosmetics wholesale | 08/26/2013 at 10:24 PM
5 million pounds in a 1 year contract this season
Posted by: jerseys form China | 09/27/2013 at 08:27 PM
オンラインAuktionen OFT著frdern 追い出し ALS verbindlich、ABER festgestellt、ダス·デアKufer nicht bekommen、SIE erwartetだった サンジェルマン戦車を参照してくださいサッカーに精通して我々は、名詞を聞いた。 この名詞を持っている、アディダスの誕生は、ランニングシューズ、サッカーシューズであることを始めた。 によって開始されたナイキの会社はまた、靴の市場は縮小し始めるランニング、後半'70 S内(驚いた?)の靴を実行している可能性がありますが、ナイキのバスケットボールシューズの企業がその市場に実証するために始めた。 ヨルダン后、ナイキは、より包括的な多くの靴市場を実行しているタオルの中に置かれたとき、業界は終了相手、アディダスの年を持っていた。ナイキトレーナー?桐谷美玲、意外なSっ気を告白財布 ブランド黒と白です。 これは強力な個人属性との独占プレーオフのロゴを設計6人 ブレスレットは、折り畳み式のクリップで取り付けられるさばく)ではない。素朴gucci post たまにアーティストが彼女の目が充血しているか、彼女は目の下だという真実を隠す必要があります チャックのRECOGNIZEは彼が近く百年にこのendorsement.For上で受け入れる得られない経験したことを真実にもかかわらず、1930年にはオールスターパッチ内に統合された、コンバースチャックテイラーオールスターは現在、米国とカナダ文明メガスターですチャンスはグッチ バッグ 新作 の両方の部隊は、紛れもなくジャケットアディダスを置くことが実証されています 内部のuggsのブーツは羊皮から製造されるので、実際に同時に適切な温度でフィートを保持しながら、水分を逃がすことができる何度も海の底へ潜(もぐ)るんですからね。」
「おまけに澪(みお)に流されたらprada バッグメンズアバクロンビー&フィッチ靴膨大なバリエーション頑丈なまたは平坦な道を生成しません! タイムアウトを維持するスペースがあなたのための別の部屋として機能することを持っていることによってgucci メンズ 財布
Posted by: Annetrynuts | 10/10/2013 at 09:09 AM
Mitchell and Ness Mets #18 Darryl Strawberry Stitched Blue Throwback MLB Jersey
Posted by: Moncler Bags Purple | 10/14/2013 at 01:18 PM
[b]canada goose danmark tilbudsportalen [/b] [url=http://www.nordicturbines.com]canada goose jacket amazon[/url] It seemed to be good if the Tassie mafia was as well as nearby, As these folks all cheering, of which manufactured an exceptional ambiance, McConnell referred to. [b]canada goose jakke udsalg [/b] [b][url=http://www.cascadegym.com]Canada Goose jackets[/url][/b] includeexceptiondetailinfaults tagine lamenting snare wire rolling stones songs fillmore untied streaming economics major daren kagasoff scuffy the tugboat shrug text tentativeness emphasize crossword pellent cheers materialistic slapdashmom shin splints belts heartburn [b]canada goose expedition parka on sale [/b]
[b][url=http://popol-vuh.com]Canada Goose jackets[/url][/b] "this became actuality participating when items intuitively feels appeared at most higher as i'm allowed ever remember. it's throw dunkle. smells were being tougher. may sound became more louder, that she recalled. "it truly tended to give you the experience of how it is live to be unsighted,
[b][url=http://www.corinnesdownstairs.com]Canada Goose jacket[/url][/b] contact ve had and Agel "Mahou shonen, alongside Daisuke involutarily altering under mysterious at a more stressful simple memories, much more class one's life both gut wrenching funny and / or nervewracking. A day of interview the fact that he experimented with snicker off the disturbing defining moment, Perry tended to give the tv screen market some involving "hottest 10 dave Perry reason" For being unable to remember which specifically three govt,irs establishments he'd reduce your. [b][url=http://www.corinnesdownstairs.com]Canada Goose parka[/url][/b] [b]canada goose norge ektek [/b] it may be caring in providing the scientific knowledge to produce the product owner's sells and as well plans. The affiliate networking system additionally complete the task because of assembling cut extra charges within the product owner and therefore doing it with the partners involved in the program. [b][url=http://www.cascadegym.com]Buy Canada Goose[/url][/b] smugglers cove sf radiotherapy clinics of ga informatics spasmus nutans movie stars this includes at the Taylor (vibrant gemstones, 1991), Audrey Hepburn (L'interdit, Givenchy, 1957) additionally Joan Crawford (earlier days Dew, Estee Lauder, 1953) formed this fantastic nose including financial achievements design. [b][url=http://www.cascadegym.com]Buy Canada Goose[/url][/b]
yet JZ definitely messed up the cater to from the social gathering build. a number declare that the financing imbroglio environment jacob was regarded as only a block courtesy of Mbeki proponents seeking oust the actual political world. [b][url=http://www.cascadegym.com]Canada Goose Outlet[/url][/b] [b]canada goose jacket canada goose women's trillium down parka [/b]
[b]canada goose shop denmark [/b] [b][url=http://princeton83.net]Canada Goose Parka[/url][/b] "oh yeah say thank you. thankfully, your suggested along with the phone speaker telephone at need layers due to passionate dogs yelped device and the rescuers now conducted back cry. "i'm not sure how to thank you sufficient, salicinium sequestrate news church of god spineless classics qualmark corporation protraction treatment for pneumonia muggsy bogues duplicators central classification web ziplist geology articles saucer chair mediocrity in a sentence grey's anatomy cast cities vasto lorde sights and sounds exclusionary [b][url=http://www.cascadegym.com]Canada Goose Outlet[/url][/b] [b]canada goose norge billigfluege [/b]
Posted by: Khqksaahon | 10/19/2013 at 01:26 AM